Silicones

Silicones are a family of specialty, high performance materials. The silicone family includes siloxanes and silanes, all of which are widely used in thousands of products, providing essential benefits to key segments of our economy.

About Silicones

Silicones are produced by reacting silicon—one of the earth’s most common elements- with methyl chloride and further reaction with water which removes the chlorine atom. This reaction produces polymers that are resistant to extreme high and low temperatures, used in thousands of products, including applications in health care, transportation (e.g., aerospace and automotive), textileselectronics, and construction.

Due to their molecular structure, silicones can be manufactured in many forms including solids, liquids, semi-viscous pastes, greases, oils, and rubber.

Silicones have an exceptional breadth of chemical and physical properties. Silicones are flexible and resist moisture, chemicals, heat, cold, and ultraviolet radiation. Products made with silicones take on these and other important properties so they are more stable, more aesthetically pleasing, easier to use or apply, and longer lasting.

About The Industry

Silicones are a vital ingredient in a large and diverse number of final applications. Silicones may be supplied directly to producers of final products, but more often they pass through several stages of what is known as the ‘value chain.’ This means that their routes to end markets may be complex, involving several interdependent stages. Firms in each successive level progressively add value by transforming or modifying basic materials that eventually become products for final sale.

Silicones manufacturing and research and development is a major source of employment in Canada. Throughout the Americas, the silicone industry directly employs 10,000 people representing some $700 million in gross salaries. It is estimated that up to 2.3 million people may be employed in economic activities related to silicone products, whether formulating, distributing, integrating silicones into larger components, or selling products containing silicones across Canada and the Americas. Because of their role as components, silicones fuel economic growth in two ways: through the jobs created in the silicones industry and through the boost they give to industries that rely on silicone components.