{"id":161,"date":"2020-05-26T14:04:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T14:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.siliconesmatter.ca\/?page_id=161"},"modified":"2020-05-28T21:35:22","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T21:35:22","slug":"silicones","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/siliconesmatter.ca\/fr\/silicones\/","title":{"rendered":"Silicones"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Silicones<\/h2>\n

Les silicones consistent en une famille de mat\u00e9riaux sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s et performants. La famille des silicones comprend les siloxanes et les silanes, qui sont tous utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 toutes les sauces dans des milliers de produits et fournissent des avantages indispensables aux secteurs cl\u00e9s de notre \u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t

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Au sujet des silicones<\/h3>\n

Les silicones sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s par r\u00e9action du silicium \u2013 l’un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus communs de la terre \u2013 avec le chlorom\u00e9thane, suivi d’une seconde r\u00e9action avec l’eau qui \u00e9limine l’atome de chlore. Cette r\u00e9action produit des polym\u00e8res qui sont r\u00e9sistants aux hautes et aux basses temp\u00e9ratures, qui sont utilis\u00e9s dans des milliers de produits; nous les retrouvons dans les soins de sant\u00e9, les transports (par ex. l’a\u00e9rospatiale et l’automobile), les textiles, l’\u00e9lectronique, et la construction.<\/p>\n

En raison de leur structure mol\u00e9culaire, les silicones peuvent \u00eatre manufactur\u00e9s sous plusieurs formes, dont les liquides, les solides, les p\u00e2tes semi-visqueuses, les graisses, les huiles et les caoutchoucs.<\/p>\n

Les silicones d\u00e9montrent une \u00e9tendue de propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques et physiques exceptionnelle. Les silicones sont flexibles et sont \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve de la moisissure, des produits chimiques, de la chaleur, du froid et au rayonnement ultraviolet. Les produits fabriqu\u00e9s avec des silicones adoptent ces propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et s’en retrouvent plus stables, plus attrayants esth\u00e9tiquement, plus faciles \u00e0 utiliser ou \u00e0 appliquer et plus durables.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\t<\/div>\n\n

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Au sujet de l’industrie<\/h3>\n

Le silicone est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment vital d’une vaste et diverse quantit\u00e9 de produits. Les silicones peuvent \u00eatre fournis directement aux producteurs de produits finaux, mais nous les retrouvons plus souvent \u00e0 diverses \u00e9tapes de ce que nous appelons la “cha\u00eene de valeur”. Cela signifie que leur parcours jusqu’aux march\u00e9s finaux peut \u00eatre complexe, impliquant plusieurs \u00e9tapes interd\u00e9pendantes. Les entreprises de chaque niveau successif ajoutent progressivement de la valeur en transformant ou modifiant les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res qui deviennent \u00e9ventuellement des produits destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la vente finale.<\/p>\n

La fabrication et la recherche et le d\u00e9veloppement de silicones constituent des sources importantes d’emploi au Canada. En Am\u00e9rique, l’industrie du silicone emploie 10 000 personnes directement, ce qui repr\u00e9sente autour de 700 millions de dollars en salaires bruts. On estime que jusqu’\u00e0 2.3 millions de personnes participent \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques reli\u00e9es aux produits de silicone, soit dans la formulation, la distribution, l’int\u00e9gration de silicones dans de plus grandes composantes ou la vente de produits contenant des silicones \u00e0 travers le Canada et l’Am\u00e9rique. \u00c0 titre de composante, les silicones stimulent la croissance \u00e9conomique de deux fa\u00e7ons : par la cr\u00e9ation d’emplois dans l’industrie du silicone et par le coup de pouce qu’ils donnent aux industries qui d\u00e9pendent des composantes de silicone.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\t<\/div>\n\n

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